Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease.It is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms and is full of various complications, so it requires mandatory treatment.It can be conservative or surgical.In each case, an integrated approach is required.
The treatment of prostatitis in most cases is performed by conservative methods.They imply drug therapy, physiotherapy, changes in nutrition and lifestyle, gymnastics and traditional medicine.In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Drug treatment of prostatitis
The main direction in conservative prostatitis treatment is the use of various medications.They are used to eliminate the main cause of pathology as well as the symptoms that accompany it.The therapy medication for prostatitis involves the use of various forms of dosage: compresses, injections, rectal suppositories, microclogalism.
Prostatitis tablets
Preparations for the treatment of prostatitis in a tablet form are ethyotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic.The first is used in the case of infectious origin of the disease, the latter is necessary to eliminate stagnant phenomena and others are eliminated from the main manifestations of the pathology.
Ethotropic drugs are used for antibacterial therapy.They destroy pathogenic microorganisms that cause the inflammatory process in prostate tissues.In the acute form of the disease, antibiotics in a tablet form are used 3-4 days before they prefer parenteral administration to quickly reach the effect.
To select the medicine, you must first determine the pathogen and its sensitivity to the medicine.For the treatment of prostatitis, antibiotics of the following groups can be prescribed:
- fluoroquinolones;
- Penicilins;
- macrolides;
- tetracycline;
- Sulfanillamides.
Antibacterial therapy usually continues 1-5 weeks.At the same time, probiotics are prescribed to normalize intestinal microflora.
For the treatment of prostatitis, α blockers are also prescribed.They relax the muscles, relieve spasm.Because of this, urination is facilitated - its difficulty is one of the main signs of the disease.The therapeutic course usually lasts at least six months.
Another group of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis is the medications of an anti -inflammatory group.They are used to relieve inflammation and pain.
In psycho -emotional disorders, prostatitis, sedative and antidepressant are usually prescribed.Effective products based on the plant.
For the treatment of prostatitis, specific drugs with prostatotropic effects are also used.They relieve inflammation and pain, improve microcirculation and metabolic processes.
Injections
The main advantage of injections medicines is rapid delivery of the drug to pathological focus.Injection therapy is often prescribed to interrupt an aggravated disease and then move to other medicinal pathologies.
Popular injections for prostatitis are anti -inflammatory drugs that relieve inflammation and pain.
In chronic prostatitis, they usually resort to immunomodulators.Such medications increase body resistance, reduce the risk of exacerbations and recurrences of the disease.
With a bacterial origin of the disease, antibacterial therapy is required.This treatment continues on average 1-1.5 weeks.
Rectal suppositories
The use of a dose of a dose of absorption quickly in local blood flow, the delivery of a drug substance directly to pathological focus, minimizing the risk of adverse reactions, especially in relation to the gastrointestinal tract.
The following rectal suppositories can be prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis:
- With antibacterial effect.
- Anti -inflammatory drugs.
- Immunomodulators.
- Antispasmodic.
Microclisms
This treatment option is usually used to combat inflammation, antibacterial treatment, pain removal and edema.With prostatitis, the following microcoline agents can be used:
- Proposal - Removal of inflammation, stimulation of blood supply;
- iodine - anti -space action;
- Oils of sea spine, splash, eucalyptus, peach.
Popular remedies
In the treatment of prostatitis, non -traditional medicine is effective.You can use the following recipes:
- Jump 0.5 kg of peeled raw pumpkin seeds through a meat grinder, add 0.2 kg of honey and completely prevented.Small balls form from the resulting dough, keep in the cold.Eat one of these ball half an hour before meals twice a day.Be sure to chew for two minutes.
- Brew 1 tablespoon.l.The shell or hazelnut leaves with a glass of boiling water and insist on the half -hour cover.Then and take a room of glass four times a day.
- Prepare a liter of boiling water 1 teaspoon.Wormwood dry.When the infusion is cooled to 40 degrees, filt -a and strain.Use for microclem - 100 ml of solution per procedure.Repeat for a week.
- Of fresh vegetation, the parsley will prepare juice and take 1 tablespoon three times a day.l.Half an hour before meals.
- Mix in equal proportions to the leaves of BREAM, the root of Cinquefoil and the flowers of corn flow.Brew 3 tablespoons.l.Gather with three glasses of boiling water and insist in the evening, in the morning to filter and take a glass three times a day before meals.
Physiotherapy, Massage
One of the effective areas in the treatment of prostatitis is physiotherapeutic procedures.Often resort to the following methods:
- Cryotherapy;
- Ultrasound therapy;
- Electrophoresis or phonophoresis with medicines (anti -inflammatory, anesthetics, antibiotics);
- Hardware electrical stimulation;
- Magnetotherapy;
- laser therapy;
- Darsonvalization;
- galvanization;
- microwave therapy;
- healing baths;
- mud;
- UHF-therapy.
Physiotherapeutic treatment methods also include massage.It can be performed manually or using an electric massager.In any case, an expert should perform this treatment, because, in the absence of appropriate experience, the procedure can be ineffective and may even harm.
Diet, lifestyle
A conservative approach to the treatment of prostatitis also implies certain changes in lifestyle.The following rules must be followed:
- Refuse smoking and alcohol.
- To normalize your weight if necessary.This is achieved by a gradual decrease in the daily content of calories and exercise.
- Moderate physical activity.Be sure to walk - at least 10,000 steps a day.This is very important to eliminate and prevent congestion.
- Regular sex life.At the same time, it is important to be limited to a sexual partner, to use condoms.
- Strengthening immunity.This is achieved by moderate physical activity, balanced nutrition, rejection of bad habits, hardening.Periodically, the vitamin-mineral complex course should be taken the assistant doctor should choose the appropriate option.
Attention should also be given to its nutrition.Must meet the following requirements:
- Abandon fatty foods and highly extractive products - spices, spicy spices, pickles, marinades, smoked meats.
- Delete products that increase gas formation.This applies to legumes, cabbage, confectionery, carbonated drinks, kvass, black bread.
- To enrich the diet with sour products, fresh vegetables, fruits, herbs.
- It is necessary to consume regularly fish and seafood.
- Adhere to the ideal drink regime.If there are no other prescriptions of the doctor, 2-2.5 liters of fluid per day.It can be simple or mineral (without gas) water, green tea or herbs, drink of fruits prepared on time, jam, juice.Strong tea and coffee should be abandoned.
- For cooking, it should be limited to cooking, extinguishing, baking, defining.
Exercise
With prostatitis, physical therapy exercises are useful.It can be performed at home.
Useful Exercises:
- In a standing position, squeeze the muscle, imitating urination.Hold in this position for five accounts and then relax.Make 10 repetitions.
- Lie on the floor.Lift straight and pelvis legs at the same time, holding the "birch" support.At the extreme point, you need to correct it and support as long as possible.
- Lying on your back, lift your legs a few inches from the floor and perform cross -moving, imitating the scissors.After a short rest, repeat the exercise, but lying in the stomach.
- Lying on your back, lift your legs and simulate a bicycle ride.The rhythm is to increase gradually.Movement first forward, then in the opposite direction.
- Pour into the stomach.Lift your straight legs up 5 cm from the floor and hold for a few seconds.Return to the starting position, make several repetitions.Repeat the exercise, lifting your legs alternately.
- Make shallow squats while reproducing their knees sideways.The feet should not get off the floor, the back is straight.
- Rise up to the support and run the balance sheets with your feet - 15 times each.
- Walking on the buttocks.It is necessary to sit on the floor and advance the buttocks forward forward.Similarly, you need to go back.
- Sit on the floor and straighten your legs, putting it lightly.Make the slope, trying to get socks.
Exercises should be performed without problems after breathing.Loading the load gradually.The admissibility of such exercises should be discussed with the assistant doctor.
Surgical treatment
In most cases, prostate treatment is performed by conservative methods, but sometimes the only output is surgery.The following methods are possible:
- Prostatectomy - removal of the prostate gland fully or partially.The operation can be endoscopic or crap.
- Prostate resection - removal of a gland fragment.Distinguish between upper, laparoscopic and transureral resection.
- CLIMCING (circumcision) - Cutting the extreme flesh into a round meat.It is performed with chronic prostatitis and for its prevention.
- Abscess drainage.This surgical intervention is minimally invasive and represents the aspiration of purulent content through a puncture with a needle with subsequent cavity washing with antiseptic.
Prostatitis is a very common pathology.In its treatment, several methods are used: drug therapy, physiotherapy, physical therapy exercises, special diet, surgical intervention.Anyway, an expert must select appropriate tactics and control its effectiveness.